RAS Pantry Resource

F&B Operations & SOPs in Singapore

Document the way your restaurant works so it can run without you. SOP design, training rollout, weekly review, and the standards that survive staff turnover.

12
min read
Operations Leads, GMs
Industry Guide

Overview

Operations is what makes a good concept sustainable. The goal is simple: deliver consistent food + service, while controlling costs and making problems visible early.

Key takeaways

  • If it’s not written down, it’s not a system.
  • Protect peak hours: prep, staffing, and station readiness drive revenue.
  • Track prime cost (COGS + labour) weekly.
  • Use short checklists to prevent “small” misses becoming expensive problems.

SOPs (what to document first)

Start with these 10 SOPs

  1. Opening checklist (FOH + BOH)
  2. Closing checklist (FOH + BOH)
  3. Receiving deliveries
  4. Storage + FIFO + labelling
  5. Prep list + station setup
  6. Service sequence + table touches
  7. Complaint handling (LEARN)
  8. Cleaning schedule (daily/weekly)
  9. Cash handling + end-of-day reconciliation
  10. Void/discount approval rules
What “good SOPs” look like
  • One page where possible
  • Written as steps a new hire can follow
  • Includes minimum standard (time/temperature/photo reference)
  • Has an owner and review date

Shift management (daily rhythm)

Pre-shift (10 minutes)

  • Reservations / forecast + staffing gaps
  • 86 items + specials
  • Station assignments and targets
  • One focus for the shift (e.g., speed of drinks, table check timing)

During service

  • Manager watches: ticket times, table touches, bottlenecks
  • Fix flow issues early (reassign runners, simplify, 86 quickly)

Post-shift (5 minutes)

  • What went well?
  • What broke?
  • One action to improve tomorrow

Core numbers to watch (prime cost)

📌

Prime cost = COGS + labour

  • Most concepts aim for 55–65% combined.
Weekly review (simple)
  1. COGS % trend (up/down?)
  2. Labour % trend (up/down?)
  3. Top 5 void/discount reasons
  4. Any recurring complaints
  5. Waste log top 3 causes

Quality control routines

  • Daily: taste-check sauces/soups + visual plating reference
  • Every service: expo check (accuracy + garnish + temperature)
  • Weekly: walkthrough audit (cleanliness, labelling, storage)
  • Monthly: menu item performance check (stars/dogs) and prep pain points

Checklists

Daily manager walk

End-of-day

Templates (free, export-ready)

📄

These are designed to export cleanly as a PDF worksheet.

Shift debrief (fill-in)

Date / shift Covers / sales What went well What broke Customer issues One action for tomorrow Owner

SOP one-page header (fill-in)

Field Fill-in
SOP name
Purpose
Steps (1–10)
Minimum standard (must-hit)
Owner
Last reviewed
🔒

Members get the full SOP Starter Pack with opening/closing/receiving/FIFO templates.

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