F&B Operations & SOPs in Singapore

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Overview

Operations is what makes a good concept sustainable. The goal is simple: deliver consistent food + service, while controlling costs and making problems visible early.

Key takeaways

  • If it’s not written down, it’s not a system.
  • Protect peak hours: prep, staffing, and station readiness drive revenue.
  • Track prime cost (COGS + labour) weekly.
  • Use short checklists to prevent “small” misses becoming expensive problems.

SOPs (what to document first)

Start with these 10 SOPs

  1. Opening checklist (FOH + BOH)
  2. Closing checklist (FOH + BOH)
  3. Receiving deliveries
  4. Storage + FIFO + labelling
  5. Prep list + station setup
  6. Service sequence + table touches
  7. Complaint handling (LEARN)
  8. Cleaning schedule (daily/weekly)
  9. Cash handling + end-of-day reconciliation
  10. Void/discount approval rules
What “good SOPs” look like
  • One page where possible
  • Written as steps a new hire can follow
  • Includes minimum standard (time/temperature/photo reference)
  • Has an owner and review date

Shift management (daily rhythm)

Pre-shift (10 minutes)

  • Reservations / forecast + staffing gaps
  • 86 items + specials
  • Station assignments and targets
  • One focus for the shift (e.g., speed of drinks, table check timing)

During service

  • Manager watches: ticket times, table touches, bottlenecks
  • Fix flow issues early (reassign runners, simplify, 86 quickly)

Post-shift (5 minutes)

  • What went well?
  • What broke?
  • One action to improve tomorrow

Core numbers to watch (prime cost)

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Prime cost = COGS + labour

  • Most concepts aim for 55–65% combined.
Weekly review (simple)
  1. COGS % trend (up/down?)
  2. Labour % trend (up/down?)
  3. Top 5 void/discount reasons
  4. Any recurring complaints
  5. Waste log top 3 causes

Quality control routines

  • Daily: taste-check sauces/soups + visual plating reference
  • Every service: expo check (accuracy + garnish + temperature)
  • Weekly: walkthrough audit (cleanliness, labelling, storage)
  • Monthly: menu item performance check (stars/dogs) and prep pain points

Checklists

Daily manager walk

End-of-day

Templates (free, export-ready)

📄

These are designed to export cleanly as a PDF worksheet.

Shift debrief (fill-in)

Date / shift Covers / sales What went well What broke Customer issues One action for tomorrow Owner

SOP one-page header (fill-in)

Field Fill-in
SOP name
Purpose
Steps (1–10)
Minimum standard (must-hit)
Owner
Last reviewed
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Members get the full SOP Starter Pack with opening/closing/receiving/FIFO templates.